How Snowshoes Work

How Snowshoes Work

Snowshoeing is a truly traditional winter activity that has been embraced by the most hardcore adventurers to novice winter weather enjoyers for centuries. At its core, snowshoeing is all about making winter travel easier and connecting with the silence in the wilderness, covered in a blanket of snow.
Reading How Snowshoes Work 4 minutes

As the temperatures start to fall and the days sunlight dwindle down, minds begin to turn towards new ways to embrace the outdoors through snow, wind, cold and ice. From outdoor pond hockey, cross-country and downhill skiing, one of the most traditional and truly serene experiences has long been enjoyed for generations, is the art of crunching through the forests in snowshoes. 

Snowshoeing is a truly traditional winter activity that has been embraced by the most hardcore adventurers to novice winter weather enjoyers for centuries. At its core, snowshoeing is all about making winter travel easier and connecting with the silence in the wilderness, covered in a blanket of snow. Snowshoes work by distributing your weight over a larger surface area, which helps you stay on top of the snow. Understanding the fundamentals of how snowshoes work can greatly enhance your experience. Let’s delve into the basics, focusing on three key themes: floatation, surface tension, and surface area.


Floatation: Staying on Top of the Snow

One of the primary functions of a snowshoe is to provide floatation, allowing you to walk across snow-covered terrain without sinking down into the ground. This is achieved by distributing your body weight over an area larger than your foot in a normal shoe. When you walk on snow in shoes, your feet plunge into the layers of snow, making it tiring, wet, and inefficient. Snowshoes counteract this by creating a larger platform, which spreads the weight and allows you to stay on the surface. The larger the snowshoe, the more floatation it provides, which is particularly beneficial in powdery snow conditions where the snow depth can vary significantly.


Surface Tension: How Snowshoes Work with the Snow

In the context of snow, surface tension refers to the snow’s ability to support weight without collapsing. When walking on snow, the pressure you exert can cause the snow to compact or even break, like when you see the people trudging through the snow, with each step falling deeper into the snow up to their knees. Snowshoes were designed to spread this pressure evenly across the snow's surface, reducing the chance of sinking while making it easier to traverse various snow conditions. This interaction between the snowshoe and the snow’s surface tension is crucial for maintaining stable footing and ensuring a smoother walking experience.


Surface Area: The Key to Effective Snowshoeing

Surface area is another fundamental aspect of the snowshoe. A larger surface area allows for better distribution of weight, which enhances floatation and improves overall stability. Snowshoes come in various sizes and shapes, each designed for specific types of snow conditions and terrain. For instance, wider snowshoes are generally better suited for deep powder, while narrower designs are ideal for packed or icy trails. Understanding the relationship between surface area and snow conditions will help you choose the right snowshoes for your adventures, ensuring that you stay comfortable and agile no matter where your winter explorations take you.


Understanding the basic principles of how snowshoes work—floatation, surface tension, and surface area—can greatly enhance your winter adventures. By selecting the right gear and knowing how it interacts with the snow, you’ll be better equipped to handle diverse winter conditions and make the most of your time outdoors. With our extensive experience and dedication to quality, we’re here to ensure that your snowshoeing experiences are as enjoyable and memorable as possible. So gear up, step out, and embrace the beauty of winter with confidence and ease!